Glossary of Fund Accounting Terms

R

Rate of Return

Gain or loss on an investment over a specified period of time, expressed as a percentage increase over the initial investment.

Realized Gain / Loss

The difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. Realized gains are recognized at the time the security is sold. For tax purposes realized gains can be limited due to wash sale and other IRS rules.

Recallable Capital

Pertaining to private equity funds, the total amount of distributions that may be recalled by the fund at a future date.

Recallable Distribution

A provision of some private equity funds that allows them to require investors to re-contribute cash previously distributed to them.

Redemption

Liquidation of shares or interests in an investment fund.

Redemption Fee

A fee (usually 1-2%) charged to redeeming investors who withdraw their funds prior to the expiration of the lock-up period on their investment.

Return of Capital (ROC)

Issuing back to an investor some or all of the funds they initially invested, thereby decreasing the tax basis of their investment.

Rounded NAV

A reporting convention whereby funds present shareholder values rounded to a particular decimal place. See also: net asset value (NAV)